Python’s visualization landscape is quite complex with many available libraries for various types of data visualization. In previous articles, I have covered several approaches for visualizing data in python. These options are great for static data but oftentimes there is a need to create interactive visualizations to more easily explore data. Trying to cobble interactive charts together by hand is possible but certainly not desirable when deployment speed is critical. That’s where Dash comes in.

Dash is an open source framework created by the plotly team that leverages Flask, plotly.js and React.js to build custom data visualization apps. This article is a high level overview of how to get started with dash to build a simple, yet powerful interactive dashboard.

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Lately I have been spending time reading about various visualization techniques with the goal of learning unique ways to display complex data. One of the interesting chart ideas I have seen is the bullet graph. Naturally, I wanted to see if I could create one in python but I could not find any existing implementations. This article will walk through why a bullet graph (aka bullet chart) is useful and how to build one using python and matplotlib.

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Every once in a while it is useful to take a step back and look at pandas’ functions and see if there is a new or better way to do things. I was recently working on a problem and noticed that pandas had a Grouper function that I had never used before. I looked into how it can be used and it turns out it is useful for the type of summary analysis I tend to do on a frequent basis.

In addition to functions that have been around a while, pandas continues to provide new and improved capabilities with every release. The updated agg function is another very useful and intuitive tool for summarizing data.

This article will walk through how and why you may want to use the Grouper and agg functions on your own data. Along the way, I will include a few tips and tricks on how to use them most effectively.

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There are many data analysis tools available to the python analyst and it can be challenging to know which ones to use in a particular situation. A useful (but somewhat overlooked) technique is called association analysis which attempts to find common patterns of items in large data sets. One specific application is often called market basket analysis. The most commonly cited example of market basket analysis is the so-called “beer and diapers” case. The basic story is that a large retailer was able to mine their transaction data and find an unexpected purchase pattern of individuals that were buying beer and baby diapers at the same time.

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In early March, I published an article introducing prophet which is an open source library released by Facebook that is used to automate the time series forecasting process. As I promised in this article, I’m going to see how well those predictions held up to the real world after 2.5 months of traffic on this site.

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